Today, I will discuss the profound fears affecting the LGBTQ+ community in Tanzania. The chief anxiety for LGBTQ+ individuals in this country centers around their safety and the risk of legal repercussions. Tanzanian laws prohibit same-sex relationships, and there exists a pervasive societal prejudice against LGBTQ+ groups. Those who identify as LGBTQ+ in Tanzania encounter significant obstacles due to cultural norms and legal structures that criminalize same-sex partnerships.
LEGAL POSITION
This legal position results in fears of discrimination, arrest, and imprisonment, which intensify the social stigma and marginalization in sectors such as work, healthcare, and education. LGBTQ+ people live in constant anxiety, worried about their safety and the severe legal penalties they might face. The Tanzanian legal framework is notably stringent, imposing severe punishments on those who identify as LGBTQ+, and the social stigma is profound.
Penal Code CAP 16
Section: 154.-(1) Any person who-
(a) has carnal knowledge of any person against the order of nature;
(b) has carnal knowledge of an animal; or
(c) permits a male person to have carnal knowledge of him or her against the order of
nature, commits an offence, and is liable to imprisonment for life and in any case to imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years.
(2) Where the offence under subsection (1) is committed to a child under the age of eighteen years the offender shall be sentenced to life imprisonment.
Section: 155. Any person who attempts to commit any of the offences specified under section 154 commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not less than twenty years.
Given the sections above, there exists a plausible scenario where an individual might be unjustifiably accused, with the accuser fabricating proof out of spite. This situation could result in an LGBTQ+ person being incarcerated as a means to penalize or suppress them.
In April 2023, Muharami a resident of Kilwa received a 30-year prison sentence for the offense of permitting various individuals to engage in unnatural acts with him. While Muharami remains behind bars, those who engaged in these actions with him are still at large and will never face charges
SAFETY ISSUES
Another pressing concern is the looming threat of violence and harassment, which originates from both individuals and institutional bodies. A significant number of LGBTQ+ individuals in Tanzania live in constant anxiety regarding their personal safety. There are numerous reports of situations where LGBTQ+ individuals have faced physical attacks, intimidation, and discrimination, leveled against them predominantly due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. This pervasive fear often forces them to conceal their true selves, leading not only to psychological distress but also severely limiting their freedom of expression and ability to live authentically. The intense dread of social ostracism further exacerbates this situation.
In Tanzanian culture, which is heavily influenced by prevailing cultural and religious norms, LGBTQ+ identities are often viewed as unacceptable. This societal perception frequently results in rejection by family members and the broader community. The absence of social acceptance and support can lead to profound feelings of isolation, contributing to a host of mental health challenges for many within this community.
Moreover, incidents of violence are not just sporadic or isolated events; they are alarmingly common and can emanate from close family, community members, and even law enforcement officials. Tragically, these acts of aggression are often met with indifference from society at large, as LGBTQ+ individuals are dehumanized and regarded as less than human. This widespread apathy towards their plight further entrenches the cycle of violence and discrimination, leaving many with little hope for protection or justice.
Rajab, a 23-year-old gay man living in Kinondoni, was brutally assaulted while walking along the street, sustaining injuries that necessitated medical care. However, upon attempting to report the incident and acquire a PF3 form—essential for treatment—at the closest police post, he was mocked and denied help.
As a result of the aforementioned circumstances , many LGBTQ+ individuals face barriers such as educational disparities, homelessness, joblessness, and substance abuse issues. Their access to essential services, particularly within the healthcare system, is often limited, leading some to contemplate suicide. Discrimination and prejudice in medical settings can discourage them from seeking needed care, worsening health problems and heightening disease risks. This creates an environment where LGBTQ+ individuals in Tanzania must navigate cautiously, always considering the risks of disclosing their identities against the potential negative consequences they might encounter.
A CALL FOR ACTION
